{"id":1043,"date":"2026-11-02T17:09:33","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T17:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/?p=1043"},"modified":"2026-11-02T17:14:09","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T17:14:09","slug":"17_budai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/2026\/11\/02\/17_budai\/","title":{"rendered":"17_Budai"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1043\" class=\"elementor elementor-1043\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a46425e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a46425e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f45fce elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f45fce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Smiling sculpture on the table<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0dc0eb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b0dc0eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ba6b86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ba6b86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Text by <a href=\"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/contact\/\"><strong>Gerald Kozicz<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71a707c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"71a707c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-babcff7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"babcff7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Among the most formal and official events which were documented inside the home of the Sku\u0161eks are the visit by the Dimitrijevi\u0107s, the adjutant of King Alexander and his wife, around 1926, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tFDnA8UzBr0\"><strong>short movie<\/strong><\/a> commissioned by the Yugoslavian Broadcasting Company in 1957.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49b20e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"49b20e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_ScreenshotDocumentary.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Budai_ScreenshotDocumentary\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA0NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2lhbS50dWdyYXouYXRcL3Jlc2VhcmNoXC9za3VzZWtcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzExXC9CdWRhaV9TY3JlZW5zaG90RG9jdW1lbnRhcnkucG5nIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_ScreenshotDocumentary.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1045\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_ScreenshotDocumentary.png 1920w, https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_ScreenshotDocumentary-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_ScreenshotDocumentary-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_ScreenshotDocumentary-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_ScreenshotDocumentary-1536x864.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8468d87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8468d87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Budai on the table in the Sku\u0161ek apartment at Strossmayer street Nr.3, Screenshot by Max Fr\u00fchwirt \u00a9 <span class=\"yt-core-attributed-string yt-core-attributed-string--white-space-pre-wrap\" dir=\"auto\" role=\"text\"><span class=\"yt-core-attributed-string--link-inherit-color\" dir=\"auto\">Filmske novosti Beograd, 1957<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb802a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cb802a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0123d54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0123d54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The coverage of the two events shows two different rooms. One feature however, is identical. It is the placement of a bronze of the Buddhist monk Budai on a round table. While the path of the movie camera is soon directed towards the dresser with the Buddhist deities, the photograph of the visit by the Dimitrijevi\u0107s captures the bronze right in front of Ivan Sku\u0161ek (see Figure 6 in Motoh 2021: 128). Aesthetically \u2013 but even more importantly \u2013 structurally the Budai is paired and balanced by a bronze Buddha on the opposite side. This configuration is a requirement since the table board rests on four short arms that connect to the single central post. The table thus lacks load bearing structural support towards the perimeter or edge.\u00a0 Without the weight of the counterpart the Budai would cause the board to skip.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-597822e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"597822e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_Photo_Exhibtion-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Budai_Photo_Exhibtion\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA0NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2lhbS50dWdyYXouYXRcL3Jlc2VhcmNoXC9za3VzZWtcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzExXC9CdWRhaV9QaG90b19FeGhpYnRpb24tc2NhbGVkLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_Photo_Exhibtion-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1046\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_Photo_Exhibtion-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_Photo_Exhibtion-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_Photo_Exhibtion-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_Photo_Exhibtion-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_Photo_Exhibtion-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_Photo_Exhibtion-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f4de45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f4de45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Budai on exhibition during the 2025 exhibition \u201cAsia in the Heart of Ljubljana: The Life of the Sku\u0161ek Collection\u201d at the Slovene Ethnographic Museum, Photograph \u00a9 Max Fr\u00fchwirt 2025<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03f98ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"03f98ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03f66cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03f66cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Budai seems to have attracted quite some interest among collectors in China in the early 20<sup>th<\/sup> century. The best-known collector of bronzes of Budai is Sophus Black, an employ of the Danish Telegraph Company who was stationed in China for several decades (T\u00f6rm\u00e4 2021: 54-59). While bronzes of Budai can be found in many Western collections today and rarely attract academic interest, the piece from the Sku\u0161ek Collection still deserves attention. The craftsmanship is excellent. The monk is dressed in a robe which displays the same motif as the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/2025\/12\/01\/13_arhat\/\"><strong>Arhat<\/strong><\/a>\u201d, namely the Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29960c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"29960c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_Photograph_Symbols-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Budai_Photograph_Symbols\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA0NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2lhbS50dWdyYXouYXRcL3Jlc2VhcmNoXC9za3VzZWtcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzExXC9CdWRhaV9QaG90b2dyYXBoX1N5bWJvbHMtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_Photograph_Symbols-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1047\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_Photograph_Symbols-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_Photograph_Symbols-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_Photograph_Symbols-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_Photograph_Symbols-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_Photograph_Symbols-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_Photograph_Symbols-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Budai_Photograph_Symbols-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b7a8c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b7a8c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Symbols visible on Budai&#8217;s robe, Photograph \u00a9 Slovene Ethnographic Museum 2025<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3defe98 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3defe98\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-471889c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"471889c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6517519 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6517519\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b0af6d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3b0af6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fb05a6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fb05a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2b136a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c2b136a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d142b4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d142b4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Motoh, Helena (2021). Lived in Museum: The Early 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century Sku\u0161ek Collection. In Asian Studies Vol. 9, No. 3: Special Issue: East Asia in Slovenia: Collecting, Practices, Categorization and Representation, 119-140.<\/p><p>T\u00f6rm\u00e4. Minna (2021). Nordic Private Collections of Chinese Objects, Routledge, New York \u2013 Oxon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Smiling sculpture on the table Text by Gerald Kozicz Among the most formal and official events which were documented inside the home of the Sku\u0161eks are the visit by the Dimitrijevi\u0107s, the adjutant of King Alexander and his wife, around 1926, and the short movie commissioned by the Yugoslavian Broadcasting Company in 1957. Budai on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1044,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-information"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1043"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1051,"href":"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043\/revisions\/1051"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iam.tugraz.at\/research\/skusek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}